Waxaa jira laba nooc oo matoorrada loo isticmaalo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa, matoorada synchronous magnet joogto ah iyo matoorada asynchronous AC.
Qoraalada ku saabsanmatoorada synchronous magnet joogto ahiyoMatoorada asynchronous AC:
Mabda'a shaqada ee mishiinka magnetka joogtada ah waa in la dhaliyo koronto si loo dhaliyo magnetism.Marka korantada la isticmaalo, gariiradaha ku jira matoorka ayaa dhaliya dhul birlab ah, gariiraduna waxay bilaabaan inay wareegaan sababtoo ah magnets-ka gudaha ee isla polarity-ga ayaa midba midka kale iska celiya.Hadba inta uu kororku bato, waa sida dhaqsaha badan ee gariiraddu u wareegeyso.
Faa'iidada isticmaalka matoor synchronous magnet joogto ah waa in uu yahay mid yar oo cabbir ah oo miisaankiisu yar yahay, kaas oo badbaadin kara meelo badan.Intaa waxaa dheer, matoorka synchronous magnet joogto ah wuxuu leeyahay waxtarka isticmaalka wanaagsan, iyo cufnaanta awoodda sare waxay ka dhigaysaa hufnaanta shaqada 97%, taas oo dammaanad qaadaysa awoodda iyo dardargelinta baabuurka.Laakin khasaaraha matoorrada isku midka ah ee magnet-ka joogtada ah waa in ay qaali yihiin oo u baahan yihiin dhulyo naadir ah sida agab.Sida aynu wada ogsoonahay Shiinuhu waxa uu leeyahay kaydka dhulka naadirka ah ee aduunka ugu wayn, guud ahaan wax soo saarka Shiinaha ee agabka birlabku waxa uu gaadhay 80% ka aduunka.Sidaa darteed, baabuurta korantada ee gurigu asal ahaan waxay isticmaalaan matoorrada isku midka ah ee magnetka joogtada ah, sida BAIC New Energy,BYD, iyo matoorada Xpeng.
In kasta oo matoorka asynchronous AC sidoo kale loo tixgalin karo inuu yahay mabda'a koronto-magnetism-ka, wuu ka duwan yahay matoorka synchronous magnet-ka joogtada ah ee uu qaato naqshadeynta xudunta birta gariiradda.Koronto ka dib, goob birlabeed ah ayaa soo muuqda, iyo sida uu hadda isbeddelayo, jihada iyo baaxadda goobta magnetka ayaa sidoo kale isbeddelaya.
In kasta oo aysan jirin awood sare oo matoorka isku-dhafka ah ee magnet-ka joogtada ah, qiimaha matoorka asynchronous AC waa mid aad u hooseeya, markaa xakamaynta qiimaha ayaa ku habboon.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mugga weyn ayaa sidoo kale qaata xaddi go'an oo bannaan oo baabuurka ah, iyo isticmaalka tamarta sare ayaa sidoo kale ah cillad weyn, taasoo keentay hoos u dhaca waxtarka shaqada.Sidaa darteed, matoorada asynchronous AC ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa basaska tamarta cusub.Intaa waxaa dheer,Teslasidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah noocyada baabuurta ee inta badan isticmaala AC asynchronous matoorada.
Wakhtigan xaadirka ah, horumarka matoorada ayaa wali ku jira xilli cidhiidhi ah oo u baahan in la jabiyo.Dhab ahaantii ma jiro farqi badan oo u dhexeeya matoorada isku midka ah ee magnetka joogtada ah iyo matoorada asynchronous AC.Sida baabuurta korantada ee sumadda guriga, waxay diiradda saaraan booska, iyo astaanta wadajirka ah ee Tesla waxay raacdaa awood badan, sidaas darteed waxay diiradda saaraan isticmaalka matoorrada kala duwan.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-04-2023