Dhawaan, warbixintii CCTV ee ahayd “lacag hal saac ah iyo safaf afar saacadood ah” ayaa dhalisay doodo kulul.Nolosha batteriga iyo arrimaha ku dallaca baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa mar kale noqotay arrin kulul oo qof walba ah.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, marka la barbar dhigo baytariyada lithium dareeraha dhaqameed, baytariyada lithium-ka adagoo leh badbaado sare, cufnaanta tamarta weyn, nolosha batteriga oo dheer, iyo goobaha codsiga oo ballaaranSi weyn ayaa loo tixgeliyey gudaha warshadaha sida jihada horumarinta mustaqbalka ee baytariyada lithium.Shirkadaha sidoo kale waxay ku tartamayaan qaabeynta.
In kasta oo batteriga lithium-ka adag aan la ganacsan karin muddada gaaban, cilmi-baarista iyo geeddi-socodka horumarinta tignoolajiyada baytariga adag ee lithium-ka ee shirkadaha waaweyn ayaa si dhakhso leh oo degdeg ah u sii kordhayay dhawaanahan, iyo baahida suuqa ayaa laga yaabaa inay kor u qaaddo wax soo saarka ballaaran ee adag- baytari lithium dawladeed ka hor jadwalka.Maqaalkani waxa uu falanqeyn doonaa horumarinta suuqa baytariyada lithium-ka adag iyo habka diyaarinta baytariyada lithium-state adag, oo ku qaadan doona si ay u sahamiyaan fursadaha suuqa Automation ee jira.
Beteriyada lithium-ka adag waxay leeyihiin cufnaanta tamar aad uga wanaagsan iyo xasilloonida kulaylka marka loo eego baytariyada lithium ee dareeraha ah.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, hal-abuurnimada joogtada ah ee goobta codsiga hoose waxay soo bandhigtay shuruudo sare oo sarreeya oo loogu talagalay warshadaha baytariga lithium, iyo tignoolajiyada baytariga lithium ayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah loo hagaajiyay, taasoo u sii socota tamar gaar ah iyo badbaado.Marka laga eego dhinaca horumarka tignoolajiyada baytariyada lithium, cufnaanta tamarta ee baytariyada dareeraha ah ee lithium-ku ay ku guulaysan karaan ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo dhawaaday xadka, iyo baytariyada lithium-ka adag ayaa noqon doona habka kaliya ee horumarinta baytariyada lithium.
Marka loo eego "Qariiradda Farsamada ee Badbaadinta Tamarta iyo Gaadiidka Tamarta Cusub", bartilmaameedka cufnaanta tamarta ee baytariyada korantadu waa 400Wh/kg sanadka 2025 iyo 500Wh/kg sanadka 2030.Si loo gaaro yoolka 2030, dariiqa tignoolajiyada baytariga lithium ee dareeraha ah ee jira waxa laga yaabaa in aanay awoodin in ay qaadaan masuuliyadda.Way adagtahay in la jebiyo saqafka cufnaanta tamarta ee 350Wh/kg, laakiin cufnaanta tamarta baytariyada lithium-state adag si fudud waxay u dhaafi karaan 350Wh/kg.
Iyada oo ay sabab u tahay baahida suuqa, waddanku waxa uu sidoo kale muhiimad weyn siinayaa horumarinta baytariyada lithium-ka adag."Qorshaha Horumarinta Warshadaha Cusub ee Tamarta Cusub (2021-2035)" (Qabyo Qoraal ah) oo la sii daayay Diseembar 2019, waxaa la soo jeediyay in la xoojiyo cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta iyo warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-gobolka adag, iyo kor u qaadida baytariyada lithium-ka adag. ilaa heer qaran, sida ku cad shaxda 1.
Shaxda 1 Falanqaynta isbarbardhigga ee baytariyada dareeraha ah iyo baytariyada gobolka adag
Ma aha oo kaliya baabuurta tamarta cusub, warshadaha kaydinta tamarta ayaa leh meel codsi ballaaran
Saamayn ku leh horumarinta siyaasadaha qaranka, horumarinta degdega ah ee warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay siin doontaa meel ballaadhan oo horumarineed oo loogu talagalay baytariyada lithium-ka adag.Intaa waxaa dheer, baytariyada lithium-gobolka oo dhan-adag ayaa sidoo kale loo aqoonsan yahay inay yihiin mid ka mid ah jihooyinka tignoolajiyada ee soo baxaya ee la filayo inay jebiyaan cilada tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta korantada oo dabooli doonta baahiyaha horumarineed ee mustaqbalka.Marka la eego kaydinta tamarta korantada, baytariyada lithium waxay hadda ka yihiin 80% kaydinta tamarta korantada.Awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay kaydinta tamarta korantada ee 2020 waa 3269.2MV, korodhka 91% ee 2019. Marka lagu daro tilmaamaha dalka ee horumarinta tamarta, baahida kaydinta tamarta korantada ee dhinaca isticmaalaha, tas-hiilaadka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee ku xiran beeraha kale ayaa la filayaa inay keenaan korriin degdeg ah, sida ku cad sawirka 1.
Iibinta iyo kobaca baabuurta tamarta cusub laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtembar 2021 Awoodda la rakibay iyo heerka kobaca ee mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta kiimikada ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2014 ilaa 2020
Jaantuska 1 Iibinta iyo koritaanka baabuurta tamarta cusub;awoodda rakiban ee isku dhafan iyo heerka kobaca ee mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta kiimikada ee Shiinaha
Shirkaduhu waxay dedejiyaan geeddi-socodka cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, iyo Shiinaha guud ahaan waxay door bidaan hababka oksaydhka
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, suuqa raasumaalka, shirkadaha batteriga iyo shirkadaha waaweyn ee baabuurta ayaa dhamaantood bilaabay inay kordhiyaan qaabka cilmi baarista ee baytariyada lithium-ka adag, iyagoo rajeynaya inay xukumaan tartanka tiknoolajiyada batteriga tamarta ee soo socda.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka loo eego horumarka hadda jira, waxay qaadan doontaa 5-10 sano in baytariyada lithium-goboleed-adag ah ay ku bislaadaan sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ka hor wax soo saarka ballaaran.Shirkadaha baabuurta caadiga ah ee caalamiga ah sida Toyota, Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Nissan, Hyundai, iwm. ayaa kordhinaya maalgelintooda R&D ee tignoolajiyada baytariga lithium-ka adag;Marka la eego shirkadaha batteriga, CATL, LG Chem, Panasonic, Samsung SDI, BYD, iwm ayaa sidoo kale sii wada horumarinta.
Dhammaan baytariyada lithium-ka adag waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood marka loo eego agabka elektrolytka: baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee polymer-ka, baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee sulfide, iyo baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee oksaydhka.Bateriga lithium-ka adag ee polymer-ku wuxuu leeyahay waxqabad badbaado oo wanaagsan, baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee sulfide way fududahay in la farsameeyo, iyo baytariyada adag ee gobolka oksaydhku wuxuu leeyahay dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu sarreeya.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkadaha Yurub iyo Ameerika waxay door bidaan nidaamyada oxide iyo polymer;Shirkadaha Japan iyo Kuuriya ee ay hoggaamiyaan Toyota iyo Samsung waxay aad u jecel yihiin hababka sulfide;Shiinuhu wuxuu leeyahay cilmi-baarayaal dhammaan saddexda nidaam, waxayna guud ahaan doorbidaan hababka oksaydhka, sida ku cad sawirka 2.
Jaantuska 2 Qaabka wax soo saarka ee baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee shirkadaha baytariyada iyo shirkadaha baabuurta waaweyn
Marka laga eego dhinaca cilmi baarista iyo horumarka horumarka, Toyota waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu awoodda badan berrinkii baytariyada lithium-state adag ee dalalka shisheeye.Toyota ayaa markii ugu horreysay soo jeedisay horumarro khuseeya 2008 markii ay la kaashatay Ilika, bilawga baytariga lithium-ka adag.Bishii Juun 2020, baabuurta Toyota ee koronto ee ku qalabaysan baytariyada lithium-gobolka oo dhan waxay mar horeba ku sameeyeen tijaabooyin wadista jidka tijaabada.Hadda waxay soo gaadhay heerkii lagu heli lahaa xogta wadista baabuurta.Bishii Sebtembar 2021, Toyota waxa ay ku dhawaaqday in ay maalgelin doonto $13.5 bilyan marka la gaadho 2030 si ay u horumariso baytariyada jiilka xiga iyo silsiladaha sahayda baytariyada, oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada lithium-ka adag.Gudaha, Guoxuan Hi-Tech, Qingtao Tamarta Cusub, iyo Ganfeng Lithium Industry waxay dejiyeen khadad wax-soo-saar yar oo tijaabo ah oo loogu talagalay baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee 2019.Bishii Sebtembar 2021, Jiangsu Qingtao 368Wh/kg baytari lithium adag-state ah ayaa gudbay shahaadada kormeerka adag ee qaranka, sida ku cad Shaxda 2.
Shaxda 2 Qorshayaasha soo saarista baytariga adag ee shirkadaha waaweyn
Falanqaynta habraaca ee baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee ku salaysan oksaydhka, habka cadaadiska kulul waa xidhiidh cusub
Farsamaynta adag ee farsamaynta iyo kharashka wax soo saarka sare ayaa had iyo jeer xaddiday horumarinta warshadaha ee baytariyada lithium-gobolka adag.Isbedelka habka baytariyada lithium-ka adag ayaa inta badan ka muuqda habka diyaarinta unugga, iyo electrodes-kooda iyo electrolytes waxay leeyihiin shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay deegaanka wax soo saarka, sida ku cad shaxda 3.
Shaxda 3 Falanqaynta habraaca ee baytariyada lithium-ka adag ee ku salaysan oksaydhka
1. Soo bandhigida qalabka caadiga ah - lamination hot press
Horudhac hawleedka moodelka: Saxafada kulul ee lamination waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa qaybta habsocod ee unugyada baytariyada adag ee lithium.Marka la barbar dhigo baytari dhaqameedka lithium, habka cadaadiska kulul waa isku xirka cusub, iyo isku xirka duritaanka dareeraha ayaa maqan.shuruudaha sare.
Qaabaynta alaabta tooska ah:
Saldhig kastaa wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu isticmaalo 3 ~ 4 dhidibka servo matoorada, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo lamination iyo xabagta siday u kala horreeyaan;
Isticmaal HMI si aad u muujiso heerkulka kuleylka, nidaamka kuleyliyuhu wuxuu u baahan yahay nidaamka xakamaynta PID, kaas oo u baahan dareeme heerkul sare oo u baahan qadar weyn;
Xakamaynta PLC waxay leedahay shuruudo sare oo ku saabsan saxnaanta xakamaynta iyo muddada wareegga gaaban.Mustaqbalka, moodalkan waa in la horumariyaa si loo gaaro lamination-xawaaraha aadka u sarreeya ee kululaynta.
Soosaarayaasha qalabka waxaa ka mid ah: Xi'an Tiger Electromechanical Equipment Production Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Xuchong Automation Equipment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Haimuxing Laser Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., iyo Shenzhen Bangqi Chuangyuan Technology Co., Ltd.
2. Soo bandhigida qalabka caadiga ah - mashiinka wax lagu shubo
Horudhac hawleedka moodelka: Biyo shubanka budada ah ee isku dhafka ah waxaa la siiyaa madaxa tuurista iyada oo loo marayo qalabka nidaamka quudinta tooska ah, ka dibna lagu dabaqo xoqo, rullalula, micro-concave iyo hababka kale ee dahaarka iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha nidaamka, ka dibna lagu qallajiyo tunnelka qalajinta.Cajaladda salka oo ay weheliso jidhka cagaarka ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa dib-u-celinta.Ka dib marka la qalajiyo, jidhka cagaarka ah waa la diiri karaa oo la gooyn karaa, ka dibna gooyaa ballaca uu cayimay isticmaaluhu si uu u tuuro walxo filim oo bannaan oo leh xoog iyo dabacsanaan gaar ah.
Qaabaynta alaabta tooska ah:
Servo waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa dib u soo celinta iyo dib u soo celinta, hagaajinta leexashada, waxaana loo baahan yahay kantaroolaha xiisadda si uu u hagaajiyo xiisadda meesha dib u laabashada iyo dib u celinta;
U isticmaal HMI si aad u muujiso heerkulka kulaylka, nidaamka kulaylku wuxuu u baahan yahay nidaamka xakamaynta PID;
• Socodka hawo-mareenka marawaxadu waxa uu u baahan yahay in lagu habeeyo beddeliyaha soo noqnoqda.
Soosaarayaasha qalabka waxaa ka mid ah: Zhejiang Delong Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kunyuan Casting Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Fenghua High-tech Co., Ltd. - Xinbaohua Qalabka Qalabka.
3. Horudhaca qalabka caadiga ah - ciid-shiidka
Horudhac hawleedka moodelka: Waxaa loo habeeyay isticmaalka kuulyo yaryar oo wax shiidi kara, laga bilaabo kala firdhisanaan dabacsan ilaa tamar aad u saraysa oo shiidid shaqo hufan leh.
Qaabaynta alaabta tooska ah:
• Mashiinnada ciidda waxay leeyihiin shuruudo yar oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa, guud ahaan ma isticmaalaan servos, laakiin waxay isticmaalaan matoorrada korantada yar ee caadiga ah habka wax soo saarka ciidda;
• Isticmaal beddelaha soo noqnoqda si aad u hagaajiso xawaaraha dunta, kaas oo xakamayn kara shiida walxaha xawaarahooda toosan ee kala duwan si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha ganaaxyada kala duwan ee shiidida ee alaabta kala duwan.
Soosaarayaasha qalabka waxaa ka mid ah: Wuxi Shaohong Powder Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Rujia Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd., iyo Dongguan Nalong Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-18-2022