Xagga jirka, mishiinka korontodu waa shay u beddela tamarta dhaqaaqa nooc ka mid ah qaybta mishiinka, ha ahaato baabuur, daabace.Haddii matoorku joogsado wareegtada isla markaas, dunidu waxay ahaan lahayd mid aan la qiyaasi karin.
Matoorada korontadu waxay meel walba ka joogaan bulshada casriga ah, injineeradu waxay soo saareen noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo matoor qarniyaal ah.
Matoor badan ayaa ah firfircoonayaasha, taasoo la macno ah in iyada oo loo marayo codsiga qulqulka, ay abuuraan dhaqdhaqaaq.Muddo dheer, xoogga wadista haydarooliga ee wadeyaasha haydarooliga ayaa ahaa heerka wakhtiga.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, matoorka noocaan ah ayaa sii kordhaya qarniga 21-aad ee horumarinta gawaarida korontada, taas oo ay la socoto xaqiiqda ah in korantadu ay noqotay mid aad u badan oo sahlan in la xakameeyo.Labadaba mid miyuu ka wanaagsan yahay kan kale?Ama tani waxay kuxirantahay xaalada.
Dulmar guud ee hababka hydraulic
Haddii aad waligaa isticmaashay jaakada sagxadda, ama aad kaxaysatay gaadhi leh bareeg koronto ama isteerinka korantada, waxa laga yaaba in aad la yaabto in aad dhaqaaqi karto tiro shay oo intaa le’eg adiga oo aan ku bixin xoog badan.(Dhanka kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aad u cuntay hawsha beddelka taayirka wadada dhinaceeda si aad u tixgeliso fikradahan.)
Hawlahaas iyo kuwa la midka ah waxaa suurtogal ka dhigaya isticmaalka hababka hawo-mareenka.Nadaamka Haydarooliga ma abuuro awood, laakiin taa beddelkeeda waxa uu ka beddelaa ilo dibadda ah oo u beddela qaabka loo baahan yahay.
Barashada hydraulics waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood oo waaweyn.Hydraulics waa isticmaalka dareerayaasha si ay ugu qabtaan shaqada heerarka socodka sare iyo cadaadiska hooseeya.Mashiinnada "Old fashioned" waxay isticmaalaan tamarta qulqulka biyaha si ay u shiidaan hadhuudhka.Taas bedelkeeda, hydrostatics waxay isticmaashaa cadaadiska sare iyo dareeraha hoose ee biyaha si ay u qabtaan shaqada.Luuqadda fiisigiska, maxay salka ku haysaa ganacsigan?
Awoodda, Shaqada iyo Goobta
Saldhigga jireed ee isticmaalka matoorrada hawo-biyoodka waa fikradda isku dhufashada xoogga.Qiimaha saafiga ah ee nidaamku waa sheyga xoogga saafiga ah ee lagu dabaqay iyo masaafada ay u dhaqaaqday iyadoon shax lahayn Wnet = (Fnet)(d).Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in culeyska shaqada ee loo xilsaaray hawl jireed, xoogga loo baahan yahay in la isticmaalo waa la dhimi karaa iyada oo la kordhinayo masaafada codsiga xoogga, sida leexinta furka.
Mabda'ani wuxuu si toos ah ugu fidayaa muuqaal laba-cabbir ah oo ka imanaya xidhiidhka p=F/A, halkaas oo p=cadaadiska N/m2, F=force ee Newtons, iyo A=aagga m2.Nidaamka hydraulic halkaas oo cadaadiska p lagu hayo si joogto ah, waxaa jira laba piston-cylinders oo leh meelo kala duwan oo A1 iyo A2 kuwaas oo u horseedaya xiriirkan.F1/A1 = F2/A2, ama F1 = (A1/A2)F2.
Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in marka piston-ka wax soo saarka A2 uu ka weyn yahay piston-ga A1, xoogga wax-gelinta ayaa saami ahaan ka yaraan doona xoogga wax soo saarka.
Matoorada korontadu waxay ka faa'iidaystaan xaqiiqda ah in goobta birlabku ay cadaadis ku saarto kharashka dhaqdhaqaaqa ama hadda.Gariirad wareegeysa oo silig ah ayaa la dhex dhigayaa ulaha elektromagnet dhexdooda si goobta magnetic-ku u abuurto qulqulka keenaya in gariirku ku wareego dhidibka.Ushaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa waxyaabo badan, oo, gaaban, matoorku wuxuu u beddelaa tamarta korantada tamarta farsamada.
Hydraulics vs Electric Motors: Faa'iidooyinka iyo Khasaaraha
Maxaad u isticmaashaa matoor biyo-dhar ah, matoorka gubashada gudaha ama matoor koronto?Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha nooc kasta oo matoor ah aad bay u badan yihiin oo ay mudan yihiin in laga fiirsado xaalad kasta oo gaar ah.
Faa'iidooyinka matoorada Haydarooliga
Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee matoorada Haydarooliga ayaa ah in loo isticmaali karo in lagu dhaliyo xoogag aad u sarreeya.
Matoorada Haydarooliga waxay adeegsadaan dareere aan la isku dhejin karin, kaas oo u oggolaanaya in la adkeeyo kontoroolka mootada oo sidaas awgeed saxnaanta dhaqdhaqaaqa.Waxaa ka mid ah qalabka mobilada ee culus, aad bay faa'iido u leeyihiin.
Khasaaraha matoorada Haydarooliga
Matoorada Haydarooliga sidoo kale waa ikhtiyaar qaali ah, dhammaan saliidda ayaa la isticmaalay, taas oo runtii si xun u samaynaysa, filtarrada kala duwan, bambooyin iyo saliid waxay u baahan yihiin in la hubiyo, la beddelo, la nadiifiyo, lana beddelo.Daadadku waxay abuuri karaan badbaado iyo khataro deegaan.
Faa'iidooyinka matoorka
Furitaanka matoor-biyoodka aad uma dheera, matoorku aad buu u dheereeyaa (ilaa 10m/s).Waxay leeyihiin xawaarooyin la baran karo iyo boosaska joogsiga, si ka duwan matoorada hydraulic, kuwaas oo bixin kara meelaynta saxda ah ee loo baahan yahay.Dareemayaasha elektiroonigga ah waxay awoodaan inay bixiyaan jawaab celin sax ah dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo xoogga la dabaqay.
Khasaaraha matoorada
Matooradan ayaa ah kuwo adag oo ay adagtahay in la rakibo marka loo eego matoorada kale,waxana ay aad ugu nugul yihiin in ay fashilmaan marka loo eego matoorada kale.Intooda badan, khasaaraha ayaa ah inaad u baahan tahay xoog badan, waxaad u baahan tahay matoor ka weyn oo ka culus, si ka duwan matoorrada hydraulic.
Horudhaca Darawalada Pneumatic Drives
Qalabka sambabada hawada, elektiroonigga ah, ama hawo-qaadayaasha waxay noqon karaan dhibaato xaaladaha qaarkood.Farqiga u dhexeeya sambabada hawada iyo hawo-qaadayaasha ayaa ah in matoorada hawo-biyoodku ay isticmaalaan socodka biyaha halka kuwa sambabada sambabada ah ay isticmaalaan gaaska, sida caadiga ah gaaska caadiga ah.
Dareewalada pneumatic-ka ayaa faa'iido leh halka hawadu ku badan tahay, markaa kombaresarada gaaska ayaa marka hore loo baahan yahay.Dhanka kale, matooradani aad ayay u liitaan sababtoo ah luminta kulaylku aad buu u weyn yahay marka loo eego noocyada kale ee matoorada.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-13-2023