Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta ajnabiga ah, madaxweynaha Mareykanka Joe Biden ayaa qorsheynaya inuu ka qeyb galo bandhigga baabuurta Detroit 14-ka Sebtembar, waqtiga maxalliga ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa dad badan in ay ku baraarugaan in shirkadaha baabuurta sameeya ay dardargelinayaan kala-guurka baabuurta korontada, iyo shirkadaha balaayiin doolar oo maalgashi lagu dhisayo warshadaha baytariga.
Bandhiga baabuurta ee sanadkan, saddexda shirkadood ee waaweyn ee Detroit ayaa soo bandhigi doona noocyo kala duwan oo baabuur koronto ah.Kongareeska Mareykanka iyo Biden, oo iskiis u sifeeyay "xamaasad auto", ayaa horey u ballan qaaday tobanaan balaayiin doolar oo deyn ah, canshuur dhimis wax soo saar iyo deeqo loogu talagalay in lagu dardar geliyo kala guurka Mareykanka ee baabuurta dab-damiska ilaa gawaarida korontada.
Madaxa GM Mary Barra, Maamulaha Guud ee Stellantis Carlos Tavares iyo Guddoomiyaha John Elkann, iyo Guddoomiyaha Fulinta Ford Bill Ford Jr ayaa ku salaami doona Biden bandhigga baabuurta, halkaas oo kan dambe uu arki doono xulashada moodooyinka deegaanka-saaxiibtinimo, ka dibna ka hadlaya u gudubka baabuurta korontada .
Xuquuqda sawirka: Reuters
In kasta oo Biden iyo dawladda Maraykanku ay si ba’an u xayaysiinayaan baabuurta Korontada, haddana shirkadaha baabuurtu waxa ay soo bandhigaan noocyo badan oo shidaal ku shaqeeya, inta badan baabuurta ay hadda iibiyaan saddexda sare ee Detroit ayaa wali ah baabuurta shidaalka.Tesla ayaa xukuma suuqa baabuurta korontada ee Maraykanka, isaga oo iibinaya EVs ka badan Detroit's Big Three marka la isku daro.
Muddooyinkan dambe, Aqalka Cad ayaa soo saaray go’aamo maal-gelineed oo isdaba joog ah oo ay soo saareen shirkado samaysa baabuurta Maraykanka iyo kuwa ajaanibka ah, kuwaas oo lagu dhisayo warshado cusub oo baytari oo gudaha Maraykanka ah iyo soo saarista baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa ee gudaha Maraykanka.
Lataliyaha cimilada qaranka ee Aqalka Cad Ali Zaidi ayaa sheegay in sanadka 2022, shirkadaha baabuurta sameeya iyo shirkadaha baytariyadu ay ku dhawaaqeen "$ 13 bilyan oo lagu maalgalinayo warshadaha soo saarista baabuurta korontada ee Maraykanka" taas oo dardar galin doonta "xawaaraha maalgashiga mashaariicda waaweyn ee Maraykanka."Zaidi ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in hadalka Biden uu diiradda saari doono "xoojinta" baabuurta korontada, oo ay ku jirto xaqiiqda ah in qiimaha baytariyadu uu hoos u dhacay in ka badan 90% tan iyo 2009.
Waaxda Tamarta ee Maraykanka ayaa bishii Luulyo ku dhawaaqday inay bixinayso $2.5 bilyan oo amaah ah Ultium Cells, oo ay iska kaashadeen GM iyo LG New Energy, si loo dhiso warshad cusub oo baytariyada lithium-ion ah.
Bishii Agoosto 2021, Biden wuxuu dejiyay yool ah in 2030, iibinta baabuurta korantada iyo isku-dhafka isku-dhafka ah ay xisaabin doonaan 50% wadarta iibka baabuurta cusub ee Mareykanka.50% yoolkan aan xidhnayn, Detroit saddexdeeda baabuur ee waaweyn waxay muujiyeen taageero.
Bishii Agoosto, Kaliforniya waxay amartay in 2035, dhammaan baabuurta cusub ee lagu iibiyo gobolka waa inay ahaadaan koronto saafi ah ama isku-dhafan.Maamulka Biden ayaa diiday in uu waqti cayiman u qabto joojinta baabuurta ku shaqeysa shidaalka.
Sameeyayaasha baytariyada korantada ayaa hadda raadinaya inay kor u qaadaan wax soo saarkooda Mareykanka iyadoo Mareykanku uu bilaabay inuu soo rogo sharciyo adag oo uu adkeeyo u-qalmitaanka dhibcaha canshuurta.
Honda ayaa dhawaan ku dhawaaqday in ay la shaqayn doonto shirkadda Kuuriyada Koonfureed ee LG New Energy si ay ugu maalgeliso 4.4 bilyan oo doolar si loogu dhiso warshad baytari oo gudaha Maraykanka.Toyota ayaa sidoo kale sheegtay in ay kordhin doonto maalgelinteeda warshad cusub oo baytari oo ku taal Maraykanka oo ay gaadhsiin doonto $3.8 bilyan halkii ay hore u qorshaysay oo ahayd 1.29 bilyan.
GM iyo LG New Energy waxay ku maalgaliyeen $2.3 bilyan si ay u dhisaan warshad baytari wadaag ah oo ku taal Ohio, taasoo soo saartay baytariyada bishii Agoosto ee sanadkan.Labada shirkadood ayaa sidoo kale ka fikiraya inay dhisaan warshad unug cusub oo laga dhisayo New Carlisle, Indiana, taasoo la filayo inay ku baxdo $2.4 bilyan.
Sebtembar 14, Biden wuxuu sidoo kale ku dhawaaqi doonaa oggolaanshaha US$900 milyan ee ugu horreysa ee maalgelinta dhismaha saldhigyada ku dallaca baabuurta korontada ee 35 gobol taasoo qayb ka ah $ 1 tiriliyan biilka kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee la ansixiyay bishii Noofambar ee sannadkii hore..
Kongareeska Mareykanka ayaa ansixiyay ku dhawaad 5 bilyan oo doollar oo maalgelin ah si loo bixiyo gobollada shanta sano ee soo socota si loo dhiso kumanaan xarumood oo baabuurta korontada lagu qaado.Biden waxa uu rabaa in uu haysto 500,000 xajiyeyaasha cusub ee Maraykanka oo dhan marka la gaadho 2030ka.
La'aanta saldhigyo ku filan oo dallacadu waa mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu waaweyn ee caqabad ku ah qaadashada baabuurta korontada."Waxaan u baahannahay inaan aragno koror degdeg ah oo ku yimid tirada saldhigyada ku dallaca gaadiidka korontada," Duqa magaalada Detroit Michael Duggan ayaa u sheegay warbaahinta Sebtember 13.
Bandhigga baabuurta ee Detroit, Biden wuxuu sidoo kale ku dhawaaqi doonaa in iibsashada baabuurta korontada ee dowladda Mareykanka ay aad kor ugu kacday.In ka yar 1 boqolkiiba baabuurta cusub ee ay soo iibsatay dowladda federaalka sanadka 2020 waxay ahaayeen kuwa koronto ah, marka la barbar dhigo in ka badan laba jibaar 2021-ka.2022, Aqalka Cad wuxuu yiri, "wakaaladuhu waxay iibsan doonaan shan jeer in ka badan baabuurta korantada sidii ay sameeyeen sanad maaliyadeedkii hore."
Biden waxa uu saxeexay amar fulin bishii Diseembar kaas oo u baahan in marka la gaadho 2027, waaxyaha dawladu doortaan dhamaan baabuurta korantada ama isku xidhka isku xidhka marka ay iibsanayaan baabuurta.Kooxda dawladda Maraykanku waxay haysataa in ka badan 650,000 oo baabuur waxayna iibsadaan qiyaastii 50,000 oo baabuur sannadkii.
Waqtiga post: Seb-16-2022