Falanqaynta xaaladda hadda jirta iyo horumarka warshadaha warshadaha

Marka la eego matoorada wadista baabuurta, Shiinaha waa soo saaraha ugu weyn ee matoorada warshadaha waxayna leedahay aasaas farsamo oo xoog leh.Matoorada warshadaha ayaa isticmaala tamar badan, taasoo ka dhigan 60% isticmaalka korontada ee bulshada oo dhan.Marka la barbar dhigo matoorrada caadiga ah, matoorada birlabeedka joogtada ah ee ka samaysan birlabadaha joogtada ah waxay badbaadin karaan ilaa 20% korontada, waxaana loo yaqaan ' artifacts energy-badbaadinta' warshadaha.

Falanqaynta xaaladda hadda jirta iyo horumarka warshadaha warshadaha

Matoorada warshaduhu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah codsiyada matoorka.La'aanteed matoor wax-ku-ool ah, suurtagal maaha in la dhiso khad wax-soo-saar otomaatig ah oo horumarsan.Intaa waxaa dheer, marka la eego cadaadiska sii kordheysa ee xoogga leh ee ilaalinta tamarta iyo dhimista qiiqa, si xoog leh u kobcayabaabuurta tamarta cusubWaxay noqotay diiradda cusub ee tartanka warshadaha baabuurta adduunka.Iyadoo horumarinta warshadaha gawaarida korontada, baahida loo qabo matoorada wadista ayaa sidoo kale sii kordhaya.

Iyada oo ay saameynayaan siyaasadaha, warshadaha wax soo saarka mishiinka warshadaha ee Shiinaha ayaa u beddelaya wax-ku-oolnimo sare iyo cagaar, iyo baahida loo qabo beddelka warshadaha ayaa sii kordhaya, wax soo saarka matoorada warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale sii kordhaya sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta, wax soo saarka matoorka warshadaha ee dalkaygu wuxuu gaadhay 3.54 milyan kilowatts, korodhka sanadlaha ah ee 9.7%.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qiimaha dhoofinta iyo dhoofinta matoorada warshadaha dalkaygu way ka badan yihiin mugga soo dejinta, laakiin wax soo saarka dhoofinta ayaa u badan matoorada yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah, oo leh matoor farsamo oo hooseeya iyo qiimo jaban marka loo eego badeecadaha shisheeye ee la midka ah;Badeecadaha la soo dejiyo ayaa u badan matoorada yaryar ee gaarka ah, kuwa waaweyn iyo kuwa awoodda sare leh Inta badan mishiinnada warshadaha, qiimaha unugga la soo dejiyo ayaa guud ahaan ka sarreeya qiimaha unugga dhoofinta ee alaabta la midka ah.

Marka la eego isbeddelka horumarinta suuqa matoorka korontada ee caalamiga ah, waxaa inta badan lagu muujiyaa qodobbada soo socda: Warshadaha ayaa horumarinaya xagga sirdoonka iyo isdhexgalka: wax soo saarka korantada dhaqameed ee korantada ayaa ku guuleystey isdhexgalka tignoolajiyada casriga ah ee elektiroonigga ah iyo tignoolajiyada xakamaynta caqliga leh.

Mustaqbalka, waa isbeddelka mustaqbalka ee warshadaha mootada si ay si joogto ah u horumariyaan oo ay u wanaajiyaan tignoolajiyada kontoroolka caqliga leh ee nidaamyada yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee loo isticmaalo beerta warshadaha, iyo in la xaqiijiyo naqshadaynta isku dhafan iyo soosaarka xakamaynta nidaamka mootada, dareenka, iyo hawlaha wadista.Alaabooyinku waxay u horumarayaan xagga kala-soocidda iyo takhasuska: Alaabooyinka mootada waxay leeyihiin alaabooyin kala duwan oo taageero ah, waxaana si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa dhinacyo kala duwan sida tamarta, gaadiidka, batroolka, warshadaha kiimikada, birta, macdanta, iyo dhismaha.

Iyada oo si joogto ah u sii qoto dheeraysa dhaqaalaha adduunka iyo horumarinta joogtada ah ee heerka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada, xaaladda in nooca matoorka ah ee loo isticmaalo guryaha kala duwan iyo waqtiyo kala duwan ayaa la jabiyay waayadii hore, wax soo saarka matoorrada ayaa soo koraya jihada takhasuska, kala soocida iyo takhasuska.Alaabooyinku waxay ku horumarayaan jihada hufnaanta sare iyo badbaadinta tamarta: siyaasadaha ilaalinta deegaanka ee caalamiga ah ee ku habboon laga bilaabo 2022 waxay tilmaameen jihayn siyaasad cad oo lagu hagaajinayo waxqabadka matoorada iyo mashiinnada guud.Sidaa darteed, warshadaha matoorrada waxay si degdeg ah ugu baahan yihiin inay dardargeliyaan dib-u-cusboonaysiinta tamarta-badbaadinta ee qalabka wax-soo-saarka ee jira, kor u qaadista hababka wax-soo-saarka hufan iyo cagaarka, iyo horumarinta jiilka cusub ee tamarta-badbaadinta matoorada, nidaamyada mootada iyo alaabta xakamaynta, iyo qalabka tijaabada.Hagaajinta mootada iyo nidaamka habka farsamada nidaamka halbeegga, oo ku dadaal sidii aad kor ugu qaadi lahayd tartanka xudunta u ah matoorka iyo alaabta nidaamka.

Marka la soo koobo, sanadka 2023, burushka bilaa burushka ah, wadista tooska ah, xawaaraha xad dhaafka ah, xakamaynta xawaaraha, miniaturization, servo, mechatronics iyo sirdoonka ayaa ah jihada horumarka mustaqbalka iyo diirada matoorada casriga ah.Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu dhaqmay oo lagu soo celceliyay wax soo saarka maalinlaha ah iyo nolosha.Sidaa darteed, haddii ay tahay burush-la'aan, ha ahaato darawal toos ah, mechatronics, ama sirdoon, waa mid ka mid ah walxaha lagama maarmaanka u ah horumarinta matoorrada casriga ah mustaqbalka.Horumarka mustaqbalka ee matoorrada casriga ah, waa in aan sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah u siinno tignoolajiyada jilitaanka, farsamada naqshadeynta, tignoolajiyada wax-ku-oolnimada sare ee tamarta iyo la qabsiga bay'ada aadka u daran, si tignoolajiyada casriga ah ee elektiroonigga ah ay u horumarto si wanaagsan.

Mustaqbalka, oo ay hogaaminayso siyaasadda kaarboon-yar iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, matoorada warshadaha dalkaygu waxay sidoo kale samayn doonaan dadaal kasta oo lagu horumarinayo cagaarka iyo badbaadinta tamarta.

Qaybta 2 Heerka Horumarineed ee Warshadaha Matoorka Warshadaha ee dalkayga

1. Dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyo horumarka warshadaha matoorka warshadaha ee Shiinaha sanadka 2021

Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, tartanka suuqa gawaarida caalamiga ah ayaa noqday mid aad u adag, waxaana qiimihiisu uu gaaray meel xasaasi ah.Marka laga reebo matoorrada gaarka ah, matoorrada gaarka ah, iyo matoorada waaweyn, way adag tahay in kuwa sameeya matoorada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ay sii wadaan inay cagta saaraan dalalka horumaray.Shiinaha ayaa faa'iido weyn ka leh kharashka shaqada.

Marxaladan, warshadaynta matoorka dalkaygu waa warshad xoog badan oo tignoolajiyadeed.Matoorada waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee suuqa ayaa ah kuwo aad u sarreeya, halka kuwa yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ay yihiin kuwo hooseeya, tartankana waa mid aad u adag.Waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya warshadaha mootada.Maaliyad ku filan, awood wax soo saar oo baaxad leh, iyo wacyiga summada oo sarreeya awgeed, shirkadaha liiska ku jira iyo shirkadaha waaweyn ee dawladdu leedahay waxay hormuud ka noqdeen horumarinta warshadaha oo dhan oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiyeen saamigooda suuqa.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tiro badan oo ka mid ah kuwa yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee soosaarayaasha gawaarida isku midka ah waxay wadaagi karaan oo kaliya saamiga suuqa ee haray, samaynta "Saamaynta Matthew" ee warshadaha, taas oo kor u qaadeysa korodhka xoojinta warshadaha, iyo qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha danyarta ah ayaa la tirtiray.

Dhanka kale, suuqa Shiinaha ayaa noqday bartilmaameedka tartanka shirkadaha caalamiga ah.Sidaa darteed, iyadoo la tixgelinayo hufnaanta, tignoolajiyada, kheyraadka, qiimaha shaqada iyo dhinacyo kale oo badan, soosaarayaasha gawaarida ee dalal badan oo horumaray oo adduunka ah ayaa u guuraya Shiinaha, waxayna sii wadaan inay ka qaybgalaan tartanka qaab ganacsi ama ganacsi wadaag ah., Waxaa soo badanaya xafiisyo iyo wakaalado, taasoo ka dhigaysa tartanka suuqa gudaha mid aad u adag.Isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka warshadaha adduunka ayaa caqabad ku ah shirkadaha Shiinaha, laakiin sidoo kale waa fursad.Tani waa fursad aad u fiican si kor loogu qaado miisaanka iyo darajada warshadaha mootada Shiinaha, kor loogu qaado awoodaha horumarinta alaabta iyo dhexgalaan heerarka caalamiga ah.

2. Falanqaynta horumarka suuqa matoorka warshadaha dalkayga 2021

Marka loo eego dhinaca cabbirka miisaanka suuqa matoorka adduunka, Shiinuhu waa aagga wax-soo-saarka matoorka, iyo waddamada horumaray ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka waa cilmi baarista tignoolajiyada mootada iyo aagga horumarinta.Tusaale ahaan matoorada yar-yar.Shiinaha waa soosaarka ugu weyn adduunka ee matoorada yaryar.Japan, Jarmalka iyo Maraykanka ayaa ah kuwa hormuudka ka ah cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta matoorada yaryar iyo kuwa gaarka ah, iyaga oo xakameynaya inta badan tiknoolajiyada cusub ee yaryar iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee adduunka ugu casrisan.

Marka loo eego saamiga suuqa, marka loo eego miisaanka wershadaha mootada ee Shiinaha iyo warshadaha caalamiga ah, warshadaha mishiinnada Shiinaha waxay ku xisaabtamaan 30%, Maraykanka iyo Midowga Yurub waxay xisaabiyaan 27% iyo 20% siday u kala horreeyaan.

Marxaladdan, tobanka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya shirkadaha matoorada adduunka waxaa ka mid ah Siemens, Toshiba, ABB Group, NEC, Rockwell Automation, AMETEK, Regal Beloit, Johnson Group, Franklin Electric, iyo AlliedMotion, oo inta badan lagu qaybiyo Yurub iyo Maraykanka, Japan. .Laakin sanado badan oo horumar ah ka dib, warshadaha mootooyinka dalkaygu waxa ay samaysteen shirkado waaweyn oo baabuurta ah.Si loola tacaalo tartanka suuqa ee habka caalamiga ah, shirkadahani waxay si tartiib tartiib ah isu beddeleen "weyn oo dhammaystiran" una beddeleen "mid gaar ah oo degdeg ah", taas oo kor u qaadday horumarinta hababka wax-soo-saarka gaarka ah ee warshadaha matoorka warshadaha ee dalkayga.Mustaqbalka, iyada oo la raacayo dardargelinta siyaasadaha ilaalinta deegaanka ee kaarboon-yar, matoorada warshadaha Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale samayn doona dadaal kasta oo lagu horumarinayo jihada ilaalinta tamarta cagaaran.

Qaybta 3 Falanqaynta sahayda iyo baahida warshadaha matoorka warshadaha Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021

1. Wax-soo-saarka matoorka warshadaha ee Shiinaha 2019-2021

Shaxda: Wax-soo-saarka Warshadaha Warshadaha ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021

 

Isha xogta: Waxaa soo diyaariyay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee Zhongyan Puhua

Marka loo eego falanqaynta xogta cilmi-baarista suuqa, wax-soo-saarka warshadaha gawaarida warshadaha ee Shiinaha ayaa muujin doona kobaca kobaca sanadlaha ah laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021. Miisaanka wax soo saarka ee 2021 wuxuu noqon doonaa 354.632 million kilowatts, kororka sanadlaha ah ee sanadka 9.7%.

2. Baahida warshadaha matoorka warshadaha ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021

Marka loo eego falanqaynta xogta cilmi-baarista suuqa, wax-soo-saarka warshadaha matoorka warshadaha Shiinaha ayaa muujinaya kobaca kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 2019 ilaa 2021, iyo cabirka baahida 2021 wuxuu noqon doonaa 38.603 milyan kilowatts, sanad-sannad koror 10.5%.

Shaxda: Baahida Warshadaha Warshadaha ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021

 

Isha xogta: Waxaa soo diyaariyay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee Zhongyan Puhua