Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah matoorrada kicinta AC ee inta badan lagu isticmaalo warshadaha: matoorada hal-waji ah iyo matoorada polyphase.Ka mid ah kooxaha polyphase-ka, matoorada induction saddex-waji ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan ee la isticmaalo.Matoorka hal-waji ah, shan koox-hoosaadyo kala duwan ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa, kuwaas oo ah weji kala qaybsan, capacitor-start (CS waa kala duwanaanshiyaha matoorka-qaybsan), cirifka hadhsan (tirka hadhsan)), capacitor kala qaybsanaan joogto ah ( PSC, capacitor kala qaybsanaan joogto ah) iyo capacitor start-capacitor orod (capacitor start-capacitor run, CSCR waa nooc ka mid ah matoorka PSC).
Caadi ahaan, kala qaybsanaanta, capacitor-start, iyo capacitor-start capacitor-ku orda matoorada ayaa laga saaray xaaladaha kontoroolka xawaaraha isbedbeddelka ah sababtoo ah dhamaantood waxay leeyihiin bilawga bilawga ama xiriirka u baahan inuu gaaro 75% xawaaraha buuxa ee matoorka ka hor bilowga. dabaysha ayaa go'an, marka la xakameynayo xawaaraha, badanaa waa wax ka yar 75%.Haddii dareemaha bilawga ahi furmi waayo, xidhiidhka ama dabaylaha bilawga ahi si degdeg ah ayay u gubi doonaan oo matoorku wuu kululaan doonaa oo joogsan doonaa.
Marka la go'aaminayo matoorada induction ee la isticmaalayo, waxaa jira habab farsamo oo u oggolaanaya matooradan in ay gaaraan xawaarahooda ugu sarreeya, taas oo aragti ahaan la isticmaali karo haddii aysan waligood ka gaabin in ay dib u hawlgeliyaan xiriirada bilawga ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka caadiga ah.Matoorka intiisa kale, tiirka hadhsan, capacitors kala qaybsanaan joogto ah iyo polyphase, ayaa ah doorashada ugu fiican ee lagu dooranayo matoor lagu xakameyn doono xawaaraha.Matoorka cirifka hadhsan ayaa ah kan ugu dhaqaalaha badan ee saddexda ah ee la istcmaali karo nashqaddiisa ku duugan awgeed, laakiin waxa kaliya oo la heli karaa ka yar 1/4 hooras.Waxa kale oo ay leedahay bilawga bilawga iyo socodsiinta hooseeya oo aan waxtar lahayn sababtoo ah xaddidnaanta.Sidaa darteed, hawlgalka hal-weji ah oo leh in ka badan 1/4 quwad iyo/ama quwad hawleed sare, matoorada capacitor-ka-qaybsan ee joogtada ah ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa.Matoorka noocaan ah waa mid ka mid ah matoorada hal-waji ah ee qaaliga ah, laakiin waa mid la isku halleyn karo, wuxuu leeyahay awood orod iyo bilow wanaagsan, wuxuuna ogolaanayaa in xawaaraha lagu xakameeyo si elektaroonik ah.Matoorada capacitor-ka joogtada ah ee kala qaybsan waxay u shaqeeyaan ugu dhow matoorada saddex-waji ah.habka shaqada.
Matoorada saddex-waji ah ayaa lagu heli karaa faras qayb ahaan iyo qayb buuxa ah, laakiin guud ahaan, kaydinta korantadu kama badnaan doonto kharashkooda ilaa ay ka galaan tirada guud ee faraska.Waxay u shaqeysaa asal ahaan si la mid ah matoor hal-waji ah, ma aha hal silig oo kulul, laakiin saddex, xawaaraha xakamaynta wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu ka duwan yahay kantaroolaha hal-waji, iyo hawlaha hal-waji iyo saddex-waji ayaa waxoogaa kala duwan.
Guud ahaan waxaa jira afar hab oo lagu xakameeyo xawaaraha matoorka.Midka ugu fudud waa matoorka xawaaraha doorsooma.Saddexda kooxood ee soo hadhay waa xakamaynta xawaaraha aaladda dadban, kontaroolada adag ee gobolka iyo aaladaha farsamada.Hab kastaa waa mid gaar ah waxaana laga helaa warshadaha oo dhan.isticmaal.Iyadoo aan loo eegin codsiga, guud ahaan ka hubi soo saaraha mootada waxa uu yahay heerka xakamaynta xawaaraha, maadaama matoorada qaarkood aanay u qalabayn xakamaynta xawaaraha.Sidoo kale, ka digtoonow dhammaan walaacyada badbaadada sida ilaalinta culeyska kulaylka oo qayb ka ah nidaamka xakamaynta xawaaraha.Inta badan waxaa jira kulayl badan oo uu dhaliyo matoorka, marka la isticmaalayo kantaroolka xawaaraha, si looga hortago shilalka ama dhaawaca, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ilaaliyaha culeyska uu ka mid noqon karo matoorka ama kantaroolaha laftiisa.
gabagabadii
Sida isticmaalkamatoorada warshadahaayaa horumaray sanadihii la soo dhaafay, sidaas darteed habab lagu xakameeyo xawaaraha, si loo helo doorashada saxda ah ee xakamaynta xawaaraha, nooca mootada ay qaadi karto, iyo caqabadaha kharash / hufnaanta ku lug leh, kontaroolayaasha qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka qaalisan yihiin, Ma aha isticmaale saaxiibtinimo. sida kontaroolayaasha kale, laakiin wali shaqada ayaa la qabtaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-07-2022